Journalist Pitching — Proactive PR Workflow
Building a media list, scoring journalist fit, and crafting pitches that actually get opened. This is a 4–8 week practice, not a one-shot.
Contents
- Building the media list
- Scoring journalist fit
- Pitch templates by angle
- Subject lines that get opened
- Voice and structure
- Embargoes, exclusives, and follow-up etiquette
- Pitch killers
- Tooling
Building the Media List
The goal: a list of 20–40 journalists who actually cover your beat. Not 500 names from a database.
Discovery checklist
For each candidate journalist:
- [ ] Read their last 5 articles — are they covering your beat right now?
- [ ] Note their publication — does it reach your ICP?
- [ ] Check their bio on the outlet site — what topics do they own?
- [ ] Check X/LinkedIn for what they're posting about this week
- [ ] Note their email (usually on outlet author page, Muck Rack, or company About page)
- [ ] Check Muck Rack if available — it shows recent topics and pitch preferences
Where to find candidates
| Method | How |
|---|---|
| Reverse lookup from coverage you want | Find 5 articles about competitors / your category, note bylines |
| Topic search on Muck Rack | Free tier shows journalists by topic |
| X / Twitter lists | "[your niche] reporters" lists already exist |
| LinkedIn search | "Journalist" + "[your category]" — filter by recent activity |
| Newsletter author pages | Beehiiv, Substack, ConvertKit creators are pitchable |
| Podcast host research | Listen to 1 episode before pitching — non-negotiable |
Don't waste time on
- Mass media databases (Cision, Meltwater) for early-stage — overkill and expensive
- Journalists who haven't posted in 6+ months — they may have left
- "Editor-in-chief" generic addresses — pitches there get ignored or routed to interns
- Journalists who explicitly state "no PR pitches" in bio — respect it
Scoring Journalist Fit
Score each journalist 1–10 across four dimensions. Sum and rank. Focus on top 20.
| Dimension | What it measures | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Beat match | Do they cover your category specifically? | 3x |
| Reach | Outlet's audience size + their byline traction | 2x |
| Engagement | Do they respond to pitches publicly / on X? | 2x |
| Recency | Have they written about a related topic in last 30d? | 1x |
Tiering:
- Tier 1 (8–10): Personal pitch with original angle. Custom each time.
- Tier 2 (5–7): Standard pitch, lightly customized.
- Tier 3 (below 5): Skip or pitch only when story is exceptional.
Pitch Templates by Angle
Six structures that work. Pick the one that matches your story.